import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.sql.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class JDBCAllinOne implements ActionListener {
    
    JLabel lblFname,lblLname,lblAddress,lblSalary,lblf,lbll,lbla,lbls;
    JLabel lblfVal,lbllVal,lblaVal,lblsVal;
    JTextField txtFname,txtLname,txtAddress,txtSalary;
    JButton btnInsert,btnUpdate,btnDelete,btnPrev,btnNext,btnClear;
    ResultSet rs ;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JDBCAllinOne obj = new JDBCAllinOne();

        obj.createUI();
    }
    private void createUI()
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("JDBC All in One");
        
        //Layout of Main Window
        Container c = frame.getContentPane();
        c.setLayout(new BoxLayout(c,BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));


        
        lblFname = new JLabel("First Name :");
        lblLname = new JLabel("Last Name :");
        lblAddress = new JLabel("Address :");
        lblSalary = new JLabel("Salary :");
        
        txtFname = new JTextField("",15);//To adjust width
        txtLname = new JTextField();
        txtAddress = new JTextField();
        txtSalary = new JTextField();
        
        JPanel pnlInput = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
        
        pnlInput.add(lblFname);
        pnlInput.add(txtFname);
        
        pnlInput.add(lblLname);
        pnlInput.add(txtLname);
        
        pnlInput.add(lblAddress);
        pnlInput.add(txtAddress);
        
        pnlInput.add(lblSalary);
        pnlInput.add(txtSalary);
        
        btnInsert = new JButton("Insert");
        btnInsert.addActionListener(this);
        
        btnUpdate = new JButton("Update");
        btnUpdate.addActionListener(this);
        
        btnDelete = new JButton("Delete");
        btnDelete.addActionListener(this);
        
        btnClear = new JButton("Clear");
        btnClear.addActionListener(this);
        
        JPanel pnlButton = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,4));
        
        pnlButton.add(btnInsert);
        pnlButton.add(btnUpdate);
        pnlButton.add(btnDelete);
        pnlButton.add(btnClear);
        
        JPanel pnlAns = new JPanel(new GridLayout(4,2));
        
        lblf = new JLabel("First Name :");
        lbll = new JLabel("Last Name :");
        lbla = new JLabel("Address :");
        lbls = new JLabel("Salary :");
        
        lblfVal = new JLabel("");
        lbllVal = new JLabel("");
        lblaVal = new JLabel("");
        lblsVal = new JLabel("");
        
        pnlAns.add(lblf);
        pnlAns.add(lblfVal);
        
        pnlAns.add(lbll);
        pnlAns.add(lbllVal);
        
        pnlAns.add(lbla);
        pnlAns.add(lblaVal);
        
        pnlAns.add(lbls);
        pnlAns.add(lblsVal);
        
        
        btnPrev = new JButton(" << ");
        btnPrev.setActionCommand("Prev");       
        btnPrev.addActionListener(this);
        
        
        btnNext = new JButton(" >> ");
        btnNext.setActionCommand("Next");
        btnNext.addActionListener(this);
        
        JPanel pnlNavigate = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,2));
        
        pnlNavigate.add(btnPrev);
        pnlNavigate.add(btnNext);
        
        frame.add(pnlInput);
        frame.add(pnlButton);
        frame.add(pnlAns);
        frame.add(pnlNavigate);
        
        frame.pack();


        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {      
        String cmd = evt.getActionCommand();
        
        if(cmd.equals("Insert"))
        {
            insertData();
        }else if(cmd.equals("Update"))
        {
            updateData();
        }else if(cmd.equals("Delete"))
        {
            deleteData();
        }else if(cmd.equals("Prev"))
        {
            previous();
        }else if(cmd.equals("Next"))
        {
            next();
        }else if(cmd.equals("Clear"))
        {
            clearControls();    
        }
    }
    
    private void insertData()
    {
        Connection con;
        try
        {
            Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test");
            String sql = "Insert Into Emp_Det(fname,lname,address,salary) " +
                    "Values ('"+txtFname.getText()+"','"+txtLname.getText()
                    +"','"+txtAddress.getText()+"','"+txtSalary.getText()+"')";
            Statement statement = con.createStatement();
            statement.execute(sql);
            createMessageBox("Inserted Successfully");
            clearControls();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            createMessageBox(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    private void updateData()
    {
        Connection con;
        try
        {
            Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test");
            String sql = "Update Emp_Det Set lname='"+txtLname.getText()+"'," +
                    "Address='"+txtAddress.getText()+"',Salary='"+
                    txtSalary.getText()+"' Where fname='"+txtFname.getText()+"'";
            Statement statement = con.createStatement();
            statement.execute(sql);
            createMessageBox("Updated Successfully");
            clearControls();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            createMessageBox(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    private void deleteData()
    {
        Connection con;
        try
        {
            Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test");
            String sql = "delete from Emp_Det where fname = '"+txtFname.getText()+"'";
            Statement statement = con.createStatement();
            statement.execute(sql);
            createMessageBox("Record of "+txtFname.getText()+" Deleted Successfully");
            clearControls();
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            createMessageBox(e.getMessage());
        }
    }
    private void previous()
    {
        try
        {
            if(rs == null)
            {
                Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
                Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test");
                String sql = "Select fname,lname,address,salary from Emp_Det";
                Statement statement = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
                rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
            }
            if(rs.previous())
            {
                populateControls();             
                
            }
                    
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    private void next()
    {
        try
        {
            if(rs == null)
            {
                Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
                Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:test");
                String sql = "Select fname,lname,address,salary from Emp_Det";
                Statement statement = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
                rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);               
            }

            if(rs.next() && !rs.isAfterLast())//After Last was giving invalid cursor state error
            {
                populateControls();
            }
                    
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
    }
    
    private void createMessageBox(String msg)
    {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Result");
        JLabel lbl = new JLabel(msg);
        frame.add(lbl);
        frame.setSize(200,200);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
    private void clearControls()
    {
        String empty = "";
        
        txtFname.setText(empty);
        txtLname.setText(empty);
        txtAddress.setText(empty);
        txtSalary.setText(empty);
        
        lblfVal.setText(empty);
        lbllVal.setText(empty);
        lblaVal.setText(empty);
        lblsVal.setText(empty);
    }
    private void populateControls()
    {
        try{
            lblfVal.setText(rs.getString("fName"));
            lbllVal.setText(rs.getString("lName"));
            lblaVal.setText(rs.getString("Address"));
            lblsVal.setText(rs.getString("Salary"));
        
            txtFname.setText(lblfVal.getText());
            txtLname.setText(lbllVal.getText());
            txtAddress.setText(lblaVal.getText());
            txtSalary.setText(lblsVal.getText());
        }
        catch(SQLException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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