What is over the counter medicine?
Over-the-counter (OTC) medicine refers to drugs that are available for purchase without a prescription from a healthcare provider. These are usually considered safe and effective for self-treatment of common ailments such as headaches, colds, or minor pain. Examples of OTC medicines include pain relievers, decongestants, antacids, and cough and cold remedies.
Common List of over the counter medicines
Here is a list of common over-the-counter (OTC) medicines:
Pain relievers (e.g. acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
Decongestants (e.g. pseudoephedrine)
Antihistamines (e.g. diphenhydramine)
Cough and cold remedies (e.g. dextromethorphan)
Antacids (e.g. calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide)
Laxatives (e.g. fiber supplements, stool softeners)
Skin creams and ointments (e.g. hydrocortisone)
Sleep aids (e.g. diphenhydramine)
Allergy remedies (e.g. loratadine)
Multivitamins and dietary supplements
Note: It’s important to read the label and follow the recommended dosage when taking any OTC medicine. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s best to consult a healthcare provider.
Types of over the counter medicine
There are several types of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines, including:
Pain relievers: These include acetaminophen, ibuprofen, aspirin, and naproxen sodium, which are used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and relieve inflammation.
Decongestants: These medications, such as pseudoephedrine and phenylephrine, are used to relieve nasal congestion caused by colds or allergies.
Antihistamines: These medications, such as diphenhydramine and loratadine, are used to relieve symptoms of allergies, including sneezing, itching, and runny nose.
Cough and cold remedies: These medications, such as dextromethorphan and guaifenesin, are used to relieve coughing and relieve chest congestion.
Antacids: These medications, such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide, are used to neutralize stomach acid and relieve heartburn, indigestion, and upset stomach.
Laxatives: These medications, such as fiber supplements, stool softeners, and lubricants, are used to relieve constipation and promote bowel regularity.
Skin creams and ointments: These products, such as hydrocortisone and benzoyl peroxide, are used to relieve skin conditions, including itching, rashes, and acne.
Sleep aids: These medications, such as diphenhydramine and melatonin, are used to help people fall asleep and stay asleep.
Allergy remedies: These medications, such as cetirizine and fexofenadine, are used to relieve symptoms of allergies, such as itching, runny nose, and watery eyes.
This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other types of OTC medicines available for various conditions. It is important to read the label, follow the recommended dosage, and consult a healthcare provider if needed.
